Best Things to Do in South America

South America boasts so many world-class sites and unique experiences that it is rated one of the most varied and rewarding continents to explore. From awe-inspiring natural wonders to rich cultural heritage and culinary adventures, there's a little something for everyone here.

If you're ready to embrace South America's unique offerings, this guide will help you choose the country or region that's just right for you. If you have three phenomenal weeks at your disposal, you could combine several of the following bucket-list experiences to create a single, unforgettable journey.

Viva’s Signature South America Circle tour takes journeys to new heights. This bespoke, customisable itinerary is the perfect canvas on which to paint your personal adventure. And there are plenty more itinerary ideas to choose from.

Roll up your sleeves, bring your bucket list, and discover the best sights to see in South America!

Click the links below to skip through the blog:

1. Follow in the Footsteps of the Mighty Incas

2. Marvel at the Power of Iguazu Falls

3. Savor Fine Wines in the Heart of Chile

4. Get Loved up in Santiago and Ride Historic Elevators in Valparaiso

5. Enjoy a Fascinating Insider’s Guided Tour in La Paz

6. Dive Into Lima's Historic Catacombs

7. Lose Yourself in the Charm of Buenos Aires

8. Indulge in a Feast for ALL Your Senses in Quito

9. Cruise the Sacred Waters of Lake Titicaca

10. Get Into the Carnival Spirit in Rio de Janeiro

11. Discover the Maras Salt Ponds in Peru

12. Tackle an Anaconda in the Amazon Rainforest

13. Get Swept Away by Patagonia’s Beauty

14. Walk Among Ancient Giants in the Galapagos

15. Delight in Local Flavors Across the Continent

1. Follow in the Footsteps of the Mighty Incas

South America’s most legendary ancient empire met a dramatic end at the hands of Spanish conquistadors, but its extraordinary legacy continues to thrive in the high-altitude landscapes of modern-day Peru. From the charming streets of Cusco, the heart of the Incan Empire, to the remarkable archaeological wonders and terraced fields of the Sacred Valley, this journey is a history lover’s dream.

At its pinnacle lies the iconic Machu Picchu, a top South American tourist attraction and a destination so captivating that it draws travellers back time and again. Exploring the world of the Incas is more than a highlight—it’s an unforgettable dive into the very soul of South America.

> Visit on one of our handpicked Tours to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is not the only remnant of the Inca civilization in the Andes, but it is the most iconic

 

2. Marvel at the Power of Iguazu Falls

Feel the energy of one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, a top South America tourist attraction, as you stand before the jaw-dropping Iguazu Falls.

These thundering cascades stretch 2.7 kilometres across the borders of Argentina and Brazil, serving up gob-smacking views at every turn. Explore both sides to take in a variety of perspectives, from scenic trails to panoramic vistas, and make this natural highlight a cornerstone of your South American adventure. 

> Experience the magic on our Iguazu Falls Tours

Take a helicopter ride over Iguazu Falls for the ultimate bird's eye view—this is one of the best things to do in South America if you love thrilling experiences.

3. Savor Fine Wines in the Heart of Chile

Santiago might just be South America's best-kept secret. The no-fuss capital of Chile is heaven for food lovers, museum buffs, and architecture admirers, and it's all wrapped in a youthful, energetic vibe. Yet it’s the surrounding world-class wine-growing valleys that are the real surprise.

Indulging in some of Chile’s best drops is a bucket-list experience, a chance to savour exceptional wine and soak up the beauty of the stunning Chilean countryside.

> Enjoy this unique Winery & Retreat stay

The stellar views form the Vik Winery Retreat in Chile

 

 

4. Get Loved-up in Santiago and Ride Historic Elevators in Valparaiso

Santiago might not boast any one, super-iconic attraction, but it still rates as one of the most enjoyable capitals in South America. After exploring the city's wineries, treat yourself to a little romance: grab a bottle of your favourite local red, take your trusty traveller wine tumbler  and a couple of piping hot empanadas from Zunino in the town centre. Then, head up to San Cristobal Hill and share an unforgettable sunset with your travel companion. It's the kind of bucket-list experience South America hands out in spades.

More than a mere springboard for South American adventures, Santiago is a thoroughly enjoyable capital to explore

 

Next, visit Valparaiso, Chile's cultural capital and an incredibly picturesque town set on a steep cliff-side along the coast, about 100 kilometers west of Santiago. Much like Lisbon, in Portugal,Valparaiso’s urban infrastructure is propped up by over a dozen ascensores - historic Art Deco elevators and funiculars. They have been helping locals navigate the city’s steep topography, and get between the lower and upper suburbs, since the late 1800s. The ascensores are an iconic feature of Valparaiso, most of them painted in bright colours to match the city's artsy vibe. Many are still running and all are included in Valparaiso's UNESCO World Heritage status.

Let our guide show you the best spots in the city as you meander Valparaiso’s labyrinth streets and staircases.

> Enjoy these unique experiences on our Santiago & Bohemian Valparaiso Tour

Valparaiso’s colourful facade, and one of its many ascensores on the right-hand side.

 

5. Enjoy a Fascinating Insider’s Guided Tour in La Paz

Explore the vibrant streets of La Paz on a one-of-a-kind city tour that blends culture, history, and social impact. Explore the Bolivian city's colourful markets brimming with handicrafts and all manner of mystical witchcraft items - don't mind the dry llama fetuses - then take in the contrasts of the city by visiting its colonial heart and modern southern neighbourhoods. Take a cable car ride for breathtaking views of the sprawling cityscape and a side trip to the otherworldly Valley of the Moon, known for its ethereal clay formations. What makes this tour truly unique is the chance to be guided by a lustra—a shoeshiner working with a social project to break stereotypes, 

gain education, and improve their future. By joining this tour, you're not just exploring La Paz but contributing to a brighter tomorrow for its people.

> Enjoy this unique city tour on our Signature Salt Flats & Highlights of the Andes tour

The weird and wonderful Witches Market, one of La Paz’s unmissable highlights

 

 

6. Dive Into Lima's Historic Catacombs

The Peruvian capital is one of South America's most popular entry points, particularly for North Americans and Europeans who benefit from direct flights. Lima offers many highlights, including gorgeous architecture, delectable food, and excellent shopping options. One of the most fascinating and lesser-known attractions is the catacombs of the Convent of St Francis. In the heart of the city's UNESCO-listed historic centre, these skulls and bones-filled crypts are believed to be the final resting place of 25,000 - 75,000 people. Only discovered in the early 1940s, the catacombs of Lima have been attracting spellbound visitors ever since. Don't fret; a visit is much more WOW than EEWW! Walking through a part of Lima's history – when underground cemeteries were built a little too literally – is fascinating.

> Discover the best of Lima by adding a few days in Peru’s Capital

Of bones and skulls - The catacombs of Lima

 

 

7. Lose Yourself in the Charm of Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is South America's city of contrasts. It mixes historic charm with modern flair and boasts countless toruist attractions. One of the most unmissable is the historic Recoleta Cemetery. Known as one of the world's most beautiful cemeteries, Recoleta is a sprawling maze of ornate tombs. It is the final resting place of Eva Perón and many other notable Argentines.

Oh, and don't forget that no visit to Buenos Aires would be complete without watching an authentic tango performance—this dance of passion is as much a part of Argentina’s soul as its delicious asado.

> Get travel planning inspiration from our Signature Buenos Aires to Rio tour itienrary

Recoleta is home to some of the most notable figures of Argentine history. A unique experience indeed!

 

 

8. Indulge in a Feast for ALL Your Senses in Quito

Few cities can titillate all your senses like Quito, the highland capital of Ecuador and one of South America’s quietest achievers. This city of Andean peaks, history, culture, food and incredible heritage is the kind of place you dive into rather than just “see”.

So do just that. Immerse yourself in the heart of Quito with our captivating Six Senses Tour, specifically crafted to engage all your senses. Stroll through the cobblestone streets of this colonial gem, where every step tells a story. Feel the textures of local crafts, taste traditional culinary delights, and breathe in the rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee. Hear the church bells echoing through the historic squares and admire the stunning architecture that frames Independence Square and the Government Palace.

On La Ronda, a lively street filled with energy and charm, you’ll witness the passion and love local artisans pour into their work during a special demonstration.

> This stellar experience is included in our Highlights of Quito Tour

> Chat to us about including a Galapagos Cruise from Quito

Our Six Senses Tour of Quito is more than an excursion—it’s a feast for your senses and a celebration of Quito’s vibrant soul.

 

 

9. Cruise the Sacred Waters of Lake Titicaca

The sunsets alone are worth a side trip to Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake and a crazy-beautiful body of water that straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. The water is of an iridescent shade of blue that's without compare, and the backdrop of the Andes Mountains makes the whole spectacle even more surreal.

Lake Titicaca is where you can meet the ancestors of the Incas, the people of the Uros Islands who still believe the gods rose from the bottom of this lake to spawn one of the most formidable ancient empires known to man. And here they still live, surviving on the floating island made of reed, which they must continually add to. The image is wonderful and also very contrasting. In our modern and hectic 21st-century world, it's hard to believe there are people who still live as they have done for hundreds and hundreds of years. But modernity is slowly creeping here. The odd solar panel here and there is now powering up small TV sets and other white goods. So get here pronto, before this old world changes forever.

> See all our Lake Titicaca tours

The Uros people of Lake Titicaca, living as they have been for centuries

 

 

10. Get Into the Carnival Spirit in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is the most visited city in South America, not only because it is a genius springboard for trips to the Amazon and Iguazu Falls. The Cidade Maravilhosa—or marvellous city—is arguably most famous for hosting THE world’s best party, every year around the end of February.

The Rio Carnival is a flamboyant nod to Brazil’s effervescent cultural history. It is a wild and colourful celebration that takes over the city’s streets with music, dancing, and larger-than-life parades. Soaking up the atmosphere at this one-of-a-kind event is a bucket-list experience with few rivals. Get swept away by the contagious rhythms of samba, admire the dazzling costumes and enjoy the kind of “energy” that is near-impossible to describe. Make sure you book your ticket to the final night held at the Sambadrome, and you’ll experience Brazil’s famed zest for life.

> Plan for your once-in-a-lifetime Rio Carnival Tour

Street parties during Carnaval are incredibly fun but a night at the Sambadrome is the ultimate Rio experience

 

 

11. Discover the Maras Salt Ponds in Peru

Tucked away in Peru's Sacred Valley, the Maras salt terraces are the remnants of a centuries-old tradition of salt harvesting. The heritage of the tradition pre-date the Incas yet the ponds remain lesser-known, even in such a heavily touristed region of Peru. The Incas later expanded the ingenious system, which is still in use today. Local families, many of whom have inherited salty terraces from their ancestors, continue to harvest salt, the old-fashioned way.

Visit on a guided tour to better understand how these natural salt deposits are collected, and you'll learn more about the ingenuity of the ancient Wari people and the way they lived harmoniously with nature. Peru’s salt ponds may not be among the most famous, but they are among the many hidden South American tourist attractions that fly well below the radar!

> Visit the Maras Salt Ponds on our Signature Peru tours

The Maras Salt Ponds are one of Peru’s lesser-known historic treasures. The geometric terraces shimmer in the sunlight, creating an utterly surreal landscape

 

12. Tackle an Anaconda in the Amazon Rainforest

Just kidding! You don’t really need to tackle an anaconda to feel at one with nature in the Amazon. The world's most important rainforest is a wildlife haven believed to hide a cache of unparalleled medicinal benefits. A multi-day experience in the Amazon is, for many, a truly life-changing experience, one that isn't in the least marred by sticky humidity.

If visiting in low-water season, the best way to experience the Amazon is to base yourself in one of the many eco-lodges set deep within the luscious basin (like this one and this one) and take daily excursions by boat and on foot, catching glimpses of macaws, toucans, caimans, otters, and an infinite array of other unique creatures. However, consider an extraordinary Amazon cruise if visiting in the high-water season.

Local tribespeople rely on the Amazon for their livelihood and medicinal benefits, and learning about this aspect is immensely rewarding. And OK, if you want to go all anaconda-Dundee on us, you could always fish for piranhas. Ever had one grilled? Delicious! Just mind the bones.

> Amazon Tours can be enjoyed in several South American countries!

What a beautiful sunset on the Amazon!

13. Get Swept Away by Patagonia’s Beauty

Patagonia lies at the southern tip of South America, a land of dramatic landscapes and raw wilderness. From Argentina's Perito Moreno Glacier to Chile’s Torres del Paine National Park, the scenery here is as varied as it is breathtaking. Hiking, wildlife spotting, and serene moments by glacial lakes await those willing to venture to this remote wonderland.

For adventurous souls, an adventure in Patagonia is a bucket-list experience like few others.

> Explore our range of Patagonia tours

Patagonia is like nowhere you’ve ever been before

14. Walk Among Ancient Giants in the Galapagos

The Galapagos are one of the most unique islands on earth - ancient, remote, isolated and inhabited by some of the strangest animals you will ever meet. There are birds that can't fly, multi-coloured crabs, blue-footed dancers, sword-fighting albatrosses, and endlessly curious marine creatures. Among the wildlife offerings of the Galapagos is the Giant Tortoise, a true living relic of the past. These magnificent creatures have been around for millions of years, with their ancestors dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. Being in their presence, in their natural habitat, is an experience not easily forgotten.

> Come meet the Giant Tortoises of the Galapagos Islands

A Galapagos cruise is a bucket-list experience for widllife lovers

15. Delight in Local Flavors Across the Continent

From empanadas in Argentina to Brazilian feijoada, South America's culinary scene is an adventure all its own. Each region boasts its specialities, and if you're as focused on culinary delights as the locals, you will find your utopia here. Don’t miss the chance to sample street food, dine in holes-in-the-wall local eateries, and indulge in award-winning gourmet restaurants. Together, they'll show you the authentic culinary heritage of this extraordinary continent.

Traditional seafood stew is served along both coastlines of South America, but is much more prominent along the western Pacific coast in Ecuador, Peru and Chile

 

Ready to check off the best South America has to offer? Join our Signature South America Circle tour and explore most of these bucket list experiences (and then some) for yourself. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this handcrafted journey ensures you’ll create memories to last a lifetime.

For more information on South American tourist attractions, any of the tours featured on this page, or to customise an itinerary that includes YOUR South American bucket-list experiences, contact Viva’s Destination Specialists today.

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